Izikhukhula eNepal zandisa izingozi zezempilo zesikhathi eside ngemva kokushona kwezinkulungwane

Okushintshile

Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngezingozi zezempilo zesikhathi eside ngemva kokuba izikhukhula ezimbi kakhulu eNepal zibulale izinkulungwane zabantu, okuhlanganisa izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukungondleki kahle nezimo zempilo yengqondo, ngokusho kwe-The Lancet News01859-3/fulltext). Lesi sixwayiso sisusa ukunaka ekufeni okwenzeka ngokushesha sikubhekise emasontweni nasezinyangeni lapho imiphakathi ethintekile yizikhukhula ingase idinge ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo kwezempilo nezenhlalakahle.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile

Isifundo esisebenzayo ukuthi inhlekelele ayipheli lapho amanzi ehla. Izingozi zezempilo zingavela ngezindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukutheleleka, ukungondleki ngokwanele kanye nengcindezi engokwengqondo.

Lokhu kubalulekile kunoma ubani ozama ukwenza izinqumo ezinengqondo ngenhlalakahle yakhe phakathi kwezihloko zezindaba ezethusayo. Alikho ikhambi elilodwa “lokululama ngemva kwezikhukhula”, futhi izimangalo zezixazululo eziyisimangaliso azisizi nakancane, ikakhulukazi lapho izidingo zangempela zingase zihlanganise ukudla, ukuvikelwa kwezempilo yomphakathi kanye nokwesekwa kwempilo yengqondo. Imikhuba evamile yokunakekela inhlalakahle ingasiza ekuqineni, kodwa ayikwazi ukuthatha indawo yokunakekelwa ochwepheshe lapho kuvela izimpawu ezibucayi noma izimo ezingaphephile.

Ubukhulu nesikhathi sale miphumela kusalokhu kungaqinisekile. Uma lezi zingozi zenzeka, izinsizakalo zezempilo zaseNepal kungase kudingeke zithumele abasebenzi, izimpahla kanye namandla okulandelela iziguli ezindaweni ezithintekile, kuyilapho izinhlangano zosizo zisuka emisebenzini yokuhlenga ziye ekuvimbeleni izifo, ekondlekeni nasezinhlelweni zempilo yengqondo.

Imiphumela ingasabalala kanjani

Ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa yizikhukhula kungandisa izidingo zezempilo kubahlali abathintekile. Lokho kungandisa isidingo emitholampilo nasemaqenjini ezempilo yomphakathi, nawo angase anikele ngamandla engeziwe ekuqapheni izifo, ekwesekeni kokudla okunomsoco nasekunakekelweni kwempilo yengqondo.

Lolu chungechunge lungadlulela ngale kwendawo egcwele amanzi. Uma izinsizakalo nosizo kugxila emiphakathini egcwele izikhukhula, izindawo eziseduze zingase zibhekane nokubambezeleka noma ukufinyelela okuncishisiwe osizweni oselulinganiselwe. Usizo olusheshayo, izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukwesekwa kokudla kanye nokunakekelwa kwengqondo nezenhlalakahle kungalunqamula lolu xinzelelo.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

Imindeni ethintekile yizikhukhula kungenzeka ithwale umthwalo wokuqala: ingozi enkulu yokugula, ubunzima bokuthola ukudla okunomsoco kanye nengcindezi engokwengqondo emasontweni angemva kwenhlekelele.

Iziphathimandla zezempilo yomphakathi zaseNepal zibhekene nenkinga yamandla enezingxenye ezintathu. Kungase kudingeke zihlukanise izinsiza ezilinganiselwe phakathi kokulawula izifo ezithathelwanayo, izidingo zokudla okunomsoco nezempilo yengqondo, zisalokhu zisekela ukunakekelwa okuvamile nomsebenzi wokululama.

Izinhlangano zosizo lwabantu zibhekene nomphumela oxubile phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neziyi-12. Lesi sixwayiso singase sisekele ukwandiswa kwezinhlelo nokutholakala kwezimali, kodwa izidingo ezibanzi zingase futhi zelule amandla azo okusebenza. Umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi usizo lufinyelela yini emiphakathini ngokungaguquguquki ngokwanele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushaqeka kwezempilo kwesikhashana ukuba kube yinkinga ende.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi): Indlela engenzeka kakhulu ukwanda kancane kokuqapha nokwesekwa kwezifo, umsoco nempilo yengqondo emasontweni ambalwa ezayo, umthwalo uhluka kuye ngokuthi kulula kangakanani ukufinyelela emiphakathini ethintekile.

Okungenzeka kakhulu

Uma lezi zingozi ezintathu ezigqanyisiwe zidala isidingo esengeziwe futhi amaqembu aphendulayo ekwazi ukufinyelela kubantu abathintekile, izinsizakalo zezempilo nezinhlangano zosizo zizokwengeza izinhlelo zangemva kwezikhukhula futhi ziqondise kabusha amandla azo kulezo zidingo. Ukwanda kwesidingo emitholampilo noma ukwandiswa kwezinsizakalo zezifo, umsoco nempilo yengqondo kungawuqinisa lo mbono.

Umphumela ongcono

Uma ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kufinyelela emiphakathini ngokushesha, ukusabalala kwezifo kungagcinwa kulawulwa, kuyilapho ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco nempilo yengqondo kuzinza. Izinsizakalo zezempilo zingase zibuyele ngokushesha ekunakekelweni okuvamile, ngaphandle uma izinkinga zokufinyelela noma izidingo eziqhubekayo zigcina isidingo siphezulu.

Umphumela omubi

Uma izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukungondleki kahle nezimo zempilo yengqondo kusabalala kakhulu kuyilapho usizo luhlala lungaguquguquki, izinsizakalo zingase zibhekane nesidingo esiqhubekayo izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12. Lokho kungaphoqa iziphathimandla zezempilo nezinhlangano zosizo lwabantu ukuba zisuse amandla ekunakekelweni okuvamile nasemsebenzini wokululama ngokushesha.

Okumele sikuqaphe ngokulandelayo

• Iziphathimandla zezempilo zaseNepal zibika inani elisha noma elikhulayo labantu abaphethwe yizifo ezithathelwanayo ezindaweni ezithintekile yizikhukhula.
• Izinhlangano zosizo lwabantu zandisa ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco nempilo yengqondo kudlule emisebenzini yokuhlenga esheshayo.
• Imitholampilo ibika ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidingo, ingcindezi kubasebenzi noma izinsiza eziqondiswe kabusha ekunakekelweni kwangemva kwenhlekelele.