Tanzania eteekateeka okuzimba essomero lya siniya mu buli kyalo

Kiki ekippya?

Okusinziira ku mawulire ga The Citizen Tanzania, Katikkiro Mwigulu Nchemba yagambye nti Tanzania eteekateeka okufuula okusoma okutuuka mu siniya eyookuna ekya buwaze. Gavumenti era eteekateeka okuteeka essomero lya siniya mu buli kyalo.

Nchemba yabyogeredde mu disitulikiti y’e Bahi nga Ssebutemba 5, n’agamba nti enteekateeka eno yeetaaga ebisenge by’okusomeramu ebisukka mu 16,000. Era yeetaaga laabu nga 8,000 n’amaterekero g’ebitabo amalala. Yakubirizza okukekkereza ensimbi ezisaasaanyizibwa ku ngendo n’enkiiko z’abakungu ezisobola okwewalibwa. Yagambye nti ensimbi ezo zisse mu masomero, entebe z’abayizi n’obuweereza obulala.

Lwaki kino kikulu?

Ekizimbe ky’essomero kyokka tekitegeeza nti waliwo enteekateeka ey’okulabirira obulamu bw’abayizi. Naye essomero bwe liba okumpi, liyinza okukyusa engeri omuvubuka gy’amala olunaku lwe. Olugendo oluva awaka okutuuka ku ssomero luyinza okukendeera. Ekyo kiyinza okumulekera obudde obusingawo obw’okwebaka, okulya, okukola ebisobozesa omubiri okutambula n’okubeerako n’ab’omu maka. Obudde bw’amala mu lugendo okugenda okusoma buyinza okukendeera.

Omuwendo guno omunene ogw’ebizimbe ebiteekateekebwa gulimu essuubi ery’okwanguyiza abayizi obulamu bwa bulijjo. Naye ekikulu kwe kuba nti amasomero gatuuka okukola. Ekisenge ky’okusomeramu tekigasa nnyo bwe waba tewali basomesa, ntebe, laabu oba nteekateeka ey’okukiddaabiriza.

Enteekateeka eno eyinza okusobozesa abayizi b’omu byalo okweyongera okusoma nga kibadde kibazibuwalira. Era eyinza okukendeeza ku bujjuvu mu masomero agaliwo. Naye obujjuvu obwo buyinza okusooka okweyongera okumala akaseera singa abayizi abayingira olw’okusoma okw’obuwaze beeyongera ng’amasomero tegannafuna busobozi bwa kubasomesa.

Mu kuteebereza kwaffe okwesigama ku biriwo, ebyetaago ebyogeddwako binene nnyo ne kiba nti omulimu guyinza okutuukirizibwa mu mitendera. Okuteekateeka n’okutandika okuzimba biyinza okusooka, abayizi abangi ne balyoka bafuna amasomero agabanguyira okutuukako.

Enkyukakyuka ziyinza okutuuka zitya ku balala?

Abavunaanyizibwa ku by’enjigiriza bajja kwetaaga okufunira ekiteeso kino ensimbi ez’okuzimba, okugula ebyetaagisa n’okuddukanya amasomero.

Singa ebisenge by’okusomeramu, laabu, amaterekero g’ebitabo n’entebe bifunibwa awamu n’abakozi, abayizi b’omu byalo bayinza okufuna amasomero agali okumpi mwe basobola okweyongera okusoma okutuuka mu siniya eyookuna. Kino kiyinza okukendeeza ku bujjuvu mu masomero ga siniya agaliwo mu myezi egiddirira.

Emirimu bwe ginaafuna ensimbi ne gitandikibwa, obwetaavu bw’abazimbi n’ebikozesebwa mu kuzimba n’okutegeka amasomero nabwo buyinza okweyongera. Naye ebyo biyinza obutatuukirira singa okuzimba, okufuna ebikozesebwa oba abakozi birwawo ng’abayizi beeyongera.

Ani ayinza okukosebwa, era mu ngeri ki?

• Abayizi b’omu byalo ebitalina masomero ga siniya kumpi: Bayinza okuganyulwa mu myezi 6–12 singa amasomero gaggulwawo ne gakola mu bitundu byabwe, okuzimba ne kutakoma ku kuteekateeka.
• Abayizi abasomera mu masomero amajjuvu oba agataliimu byetaagisa bimala: Bayinza okuganyulwa, naye era bayinza okwongera okukaluubirirwa. Ebifo ebipya eby’okusomeramu biyinza okukendeeza ku bujjuvu. Naye abayizi abeeyongera olw’okusoma okw’obuwaze bayinza okusooka okubwongera ng’ebizimbe ebipya tebinnaggulwawo.
• Abavunaanyizibwa ku by’enjigiriza: Omulimu omuzibu gubatandikirawo. Balina okutuukiriza ekisuubizo nga bafuna ebisenge by’okusomeramu, laabu, amaterekero g’ebitabo, entebe n’abasomesa. Era balina okulaba ng’amasomero gaddukanyizibwa buli lunaku.

Ebiyinza okubaawo

Ekisinga okusuubirwa

Singa gavumenti essa ezimu ku nsimbi ezizuuliddwa nti zisobola okukekkerezebwa mu mirimu gy’amasomero egikolebwa mu mitendera, abavunaanyizibwa bayinza okutandika okukulembeza ebisenge by’okusomeramu n’ebirala ebyetaagisa mu myezi 6–12 egijja. Abayizi bandifunye amasomero agabanguyira okutuukako mpolampola, kubanga ebyetaago ebiragiddwa binene.

Okulangirira ensimbi, okuteekawo enteekateeka y’okuzimba ebisenge by’okusomeramu mu mitendera oba okutandika okuzimba kyandinywezezza okusuubira kuno. Obutaba na mbalirira oba nteekateeka eraga ddi emirimu lwe ginaakolebwa kyandikukendeezezza.

Singa ebintu bitambula bulungi

Singa ensimbi, okugula ebyetaagisa, okufuna abakozi n’ebikozesebwa byonna bigendera wamu, amasomero amapya ag’omu byalo gayinza okuggulwawo abayizi ne bagasomeramu. Tegandisigadde nga bizimbe ebitannaggwa.

Abayizi abasingawo bayinza okweyongera okusoma okutuuka mu siniya eyookuna. Mu kiseera kye kimu, obujjuvu buyinza okukendeera mu masomero agaliwo agataliimu byetaagisa bimala.

Laabu n’ebisenge by’okusomeramu bwe biggwa, ne biteekebwamu ebikozesebwa era ne biggulwawo ng’omuwendo gw’abayizi gweyongera, kyandiraze nti bino biyinza okutuukirira.

Singa ebintu bizibuwa

Singa okusoma okw’obuwaze kugaziwa ng’okuzimba n’okuteekateeka amasomero okukola bikyali mabega, amasomero agaliwo gandisigadde nga majjuvu. Okwanguyiza abayizi okufuna amasomero nakwo kwandiruddewo.

Obuzibu bwandibadde ku kufuna abasomesa, entebe, laabu n’amaterekero g’ebitabo, n’okuddaabiriza amasomero. Omuwendo gw’abayizi bwe gweyongera ng’ebifo ebipya eby’okusomeramu ebiggulwawo tebibamala, kyandiraze nti ebintu bitwala ekkubo lino.

Eby’okugoberera okuva kati

Goberera oba gavumenti efulumya embalirira, enteekateeka eraga ddi emirimu lwe ginaakolebwa oba ey’okuzimba mu mitendera. Birina okulaga ebifo ebinaazimbibwamu n’ebigendererwa okutuukibwako.

Oluvannyuma, goberera oba ensimbi ezikekkerezebwa ku nsaasaanya ya gavumenti zisalirwa mu butongole okukozesebwa mu kuzimba n’okutegeka amasomero. Era goberera oba amasomero g’omu byalo agamaliriziddwa gaggulwawo nga galina abasomesa, laabu ezisobola okukozesebwa n’amaterekero g’ebitabo agategefu.